Block #2,021,110

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 3/13/2017, 11:05:57 AM · Difficulty 10.7121 · 4,787,115 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
0451cf1cc2cacfda389f4ae7355f51a0cb861f48ec64ff4dc7cc86a398667324

Height

#2,021,110

Difficulty

10.712054

Transactions

2

Size

1015 B

Version

2

Bits

0ab6492a

Nonce

558,696,219

Timestamp

3/13/2017, 11:05:57 AM

Confirmations

4,787,115

Merkle Root

1d4fd4e79773234c8b98001380836ff0a54e1fb2bf28ff31187a3eb2880875d0
Transactions (2)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.453 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
34538472120211828943…09058790249067472639
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
3.453 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
34538472120211828943…09058790249067472639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
6.907 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
69076944240423657886…18117580498134945279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.381 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
13815388848084731577…36235160996269890559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.763 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
27630777696169463154…72470321992539781119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
5.526 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
55261555392338926309…44940643985079562239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.105 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
11052311078467785261…89881287970159124479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.210 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
22104622156935570523…79762575940318248959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
4.420 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
44209244313871141047…59525151880636497919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
8.841 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
88418488627742282095…19050303761272995839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.768 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
17683697725548456419…38100607522545991679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,709,852 XPM·at block #6,808,224 · updates every 60s
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