Block #201,744

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 10/9/2013, 7:39:06 PM · Difficulty 9.8930 · 6,612,697 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
bf7b17183f98129a939f6d722a63707ea4bbd01fb114c2206743ba623218facd

Height

#201,744

Difficulty

9.893017

Transactions

6

Size

6.04 KB

Version

2

Bits

09e49cc5

Nonce

22,977

Timestamp

10/9/2013, 7:39:06 PM

Confirmations

6,612,697

Merkle Root

64b7f03b8fa909be67c9432999c367afade56c444e5ec10e7599630eade64775
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.103 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
31038737808825081544…07771441326387415901
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
3.103 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
31038737808825081544…07771441326387415901
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
6.207 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
62077475617650163089…15542882652774831801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.241 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
12415495123530032617…31085765305549663601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.483 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
24830990247060065235…62171530611099327201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
4.966 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
49661980494120130471…24343061222198654401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
9.932 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
99323960988240260943…48686122444397308801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.986 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
19864792197648052188…97372244888794617601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
3.972 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
39729584395296104377…94744489777589235201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
7.945 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
79459168790592208754…89488979555178470401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,759,597 XPM·at block #6,814,440 · updates every 60s
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