Block #200,938

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 10/9/2013, 8:01:47 AM · Difficulty 9.8907 · 6,610,053 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
967a22c63345c299fb92072d0180fa017a32ed6249b2942c8d6abf60beae07f6

Height

#200,938

Difficulty

9.890718

Transactions

12

Size

4.52 KB

Version

2

Bits

09e4061d

Nonce

79,120

Timestamp

10/9/2013, 8:01:47 AM

Confirmations

6,610,053

Merkle Root

1b2b9c049f4decbc5987d35b191a973c9fac224ea1ef95daa95ec13c0d7b8fb2
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.691 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
26911764451736589642…77897056684755781669
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.691 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
26911764451736589642…77897056684755781669
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
5.382 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
53823528903473179284…55794113369511563339
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.076 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
10764705780694635856…11588226739023126679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.152 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
21529411561389271713…23176453478046253359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
4.305 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
43058823122778543427…46352906956092506719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
8.611 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
86117646245557086855…92705813912185013439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.722 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
17223529249111417371…85411627824370026879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
3.444 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
34447058498222834742…70823255648740053759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
6.889 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
68894116996445669484…41646511297480107519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.377 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
13778823399289133896…83293022594960215039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,732,032 XPM·at block #6,810,990 · updates every 60s
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