Block #200,866

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 10/9/2013, 6:56:53 AM · Difficulty 9.8905 · 6,595,960 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
aa5c3a34d8bac9fbf877ec0c11dfcb34664c8d5463eb7a60fb6c52a8f821afc7

Height

#200,866

Difficulty

9.890458

Transactions

1

Size

4.46 KB

Version

2

Bits

09e3f514

Nonce

1,164,869,177

Timestamp

10/9/2013, 6:56:53 AM

Confirmations

6,595,960

Merkle Root

5d474536e01b29a6f982264cc063d14ca3d42430d9fefba4686622df506427ae
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.799 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
57992128859923378586…66544874368679280641
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
5.799 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
57992128859923378586…66544874368679280641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.159 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
11598425771984675717…33089748737358561281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.319 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
23196851543969351434…66179497474717122561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
4.639 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
46393703087938702869…32358994949434245121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
9.278 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
92787406175877405738…64717989898868490241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.855 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
18557481235175481147…29435979797736980481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
3.711 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
37114962470350962295…58871959595473960961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
7.422 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
74229924940701924591…17743919190947921921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.484 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
14845984988140384918…35487838381895843841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,618,618 XPM·at block #6,796,825 · updates every 60s
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