Block #200,807

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 10/9/2013, 5:58:57 AM · Difficulty 9.8904 · 6,605,074 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
09633c7cf192f21e4f1da25bf8bf417ece8028871e2407feba66e2bfad12cb66

Height

#200,807

Difficulty

9.890383

Transactions

4

Size

6.81 KB

Version

2

Bits

09e3f021

Nonce

1,165,141,662

Timestamp

10/9/2013, 5:58:57 AM

Confirmations

6,605,074

Merkle Root

f818df2e10168faf1f14aee139d3979c93e82691669428abe35c97790e6292a0
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.428 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
24281269110027396706…11317495933786423721
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.428 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
24281269110027396706…11317495933786423721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
4.856 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
48562538220054793413…22634991867572847441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
9.712 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
97125076440109586827…45269983735145694881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.942 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
19425015288021917365…90539967470291389761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
3.885 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
38850030576043834731…81079934940582779521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
7.770 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
77700061152087669462…62159869881165559041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.554 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
15540012230417533892…24319739762331118081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
3.108 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
31080024460835067784…48639479524662236161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
6.216 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
62160048921670135569…97278959049324472321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.243 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
12432009784334027113…94557918098648944641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,691,133 XPM·at block #6,805,880 · updates every 60s
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