1. #6,809,6922CC11 primes

    Cunningham 2nd · ⛏️ coinsforall.io

Block #200,800

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 10/9/2013, 5:55:02 AM · Difficulty 9.8904 · 6,608,892 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
70bf5b4ff37e9a8113530e4f3fb57c955f21bd6ff07c5033d7c81f866b665f70

Height

#200,800

Difficulty

9.890360

Transactions

6

Size

3.46 KB

Version

2

Bits

09e3ee9e

Nonce

198,275

Timestamp

10/9/2013, 5:55:02 AM

Confirmations

6,608,892

Merkle Root

16ef2e0d78ccd73f064e59cd10913edd8153eaf6efbc6ac01e5fd57d0a8426e5
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.494 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
14947752774714570410…02089635935012472321
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.494 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
14947752774714570410…02089635935012472321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.989 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
29895505549429140820…04179271870024944641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
5.979 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
59791011098858281641…08358543740049889281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.195 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
11958202219771656328…16717087480099778561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.391 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
23916404439543312656…33434174960199557121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
4.783 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
47832808879086625313…66868349920399114241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
9.566 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
95665617758173250626…33736699840798228481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.913 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
19133123551634650125…67473399681596456961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
3.826 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
38266247103269300250…34946799363192913921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,721,612 XPM·at block #6,809,691 · updates every 60s
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