Block #200,754

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 10/9/2013, 5:07:29 AM · Difficulty 9.8904 · 6,605,513 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
b2ae4d3e84b1a6097c44d8dfa4504f47502b94bc3fc2f60fcfc31553275d5e64

Height

#200,754

Difficulty

9.890355

Transactions

2

Size

882 B

Version

2

Bits

09e3ee52

Nonce

3,196

Timestamp

10/9/2013, 5:07:29 AM

Confirmations

6,605,513

Merkle Root

6c6553c319a08b8970287b49217be08ce9ef377e7751c8f96c8b2b74dc063f00
Transactions (2)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

8.445 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
84459524637131560501…83354381562774594559
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
8.445 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
84459524637131560501…83354381562774594559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.689 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
16891904927426312100…66708763125549189119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
3.378 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
33783809854852624200…33417526251098378239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
6.756 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
67567619709705248401…66835052502196756479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.351 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
13513523941941049680…33670105004393512959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
2.702 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
27027047883882099360…67340210008787025919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
5.405 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
54054095767764198720…34680420017574051839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.081 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
10810819153552839744…69360840035148103679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.162 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
21621638307105679488…38721680070296207359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,694,221 XPM·at block #6,806,266 · updates every 60s
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