Block #20,033

1CCLength 7★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 7/12/2013, 10:44:42 AM · Difficulty 7.9288 · 6,783,307 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
053ff42099349b78c0da7a7ff1e71f270c5a17601f5c3e9453e97e2fb584ce57

Height

#20,033

Difficulty

7.928779

Transactions

2

Size

388 B

Version

2

Bits

07edc46f

Nonce

159

Timestamp

7/12/2013, 10:44:42 AM

Confirmations

6,783,307

Merkle Root

4347c7abab3048900f368ddeef134fe89832cb9a2bcf30c2bc5fa6be8dea8db7
Transactions (2)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.197 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
21970833810579622499…34732282568306928419
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.197 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
21970833810579622499…34732282568306928419
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
4.394 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
43941667621159244998…69464565136613856839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
8.788 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
87883335242318489996…38929130273227713679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.757 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
17576667048463697999…77858260546455427359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
3.515 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
35153334096927395998…55716521092910854719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
7.030 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
70306668193854791996…11433042185821709439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.406 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
14061333638770958399…22866084371643418879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 7 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 7

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,670,752 XPM·at block #6,803,339 · updates every 60s
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