Block #199,735

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 10/8/2013, 1:55:10 PM · Difficulty 9.8880 · 6,606,611 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
ae871a0155d8a64d896fdd751ca1f7f53a3bb1dff799196505dd6440c57ddf89

Height

#199,735

Difficulty

9.887961

Transactions

3

Size

7.39 KB

Version

2

Bits

09e3516f

Nonce

345,532

Timestamp

10/8/2013, 1:55:10 PM

Confirmations

6,606,611

Merkle Root

853960a5c24696a02f831f6451ff5b14592eb523f2efb06755813a373afa8591
Transactions (3)
1 in → 1 out10.2910 XPM109 B
46 in → 1 out3.9000 XPM6.69 KB
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.541 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
15411198344652959004…64456809351637657599
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.541 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
15411198344652959004…64456809351637657599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
3.082 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
30822396689305918008…28913618703275315199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
6.164 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
61644793378611836016…57827237406550630399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.232 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
12328958675722367203…15654474813101260799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.465 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
24657917351444734406…31308949626202521599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
4.931 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
49315834702889468813…62617899252405043199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
9.863 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
98631669405778937627…25235798504810086399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.972 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
19726333881155787525…50471597009620172799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
3.945 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
39452667762311575050…00943194019240345599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,694,853 XPM·at block #6,806,345 · updates every 60s
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