Block #199,280

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 10/8/2013, 6:58:12 AM · Difficulty 9.8871 · 6,596,242 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
6415ed33ee2cf28dfdc7b444ed2df5366937af241bf372f8adf602d0ab3a4d65

Height

#199,280

Difficulty

9.887082

Transactions

21

Size

13.01 KB

Version

2

Bits

09e317d5

Nonce

20,010

Timestamp

10/8/2013, 6:58:12 AM

Confirmations

6,596,242

Merkle Root

f88105c44e4fd099ed061bd0d50a235b44fcee7cb7a9b3cb2d62d8de982ea1b5
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.127 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
11274395286642746069…60304615935628863999
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.127 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
11274395286642746069…60304615935628863999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.254 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
22548790573285492139…20609231871257727999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
4.509 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
45097581146570984279…41218463742515455999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
9.019 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
90195162293141968559…82436927485030911999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.803 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
18039032458628393711…64873854970061823999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
3.607 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
36078064917256787423…29747709940123647999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
7.215 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
72156129834513574847…59495419880247295999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.443 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
14431225966902714969…18990839760494591999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.886 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
28862451933805429939…37981679520989183999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,608,237 XPM·at block #6,795,521 · updates every 60s
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