Block #198,296

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 10/7/2013, 4:09:03 PM · Difficulty 9.8849 · 6,607,888 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
9b206b4b90715faee342cb8d71074eae1b7abfae8c381c21bb1520ba5e7e1630

Height

#198,296

Difficulty

9.884894

Transactions

3

Size

1.20 KB

Version

2

Bits

09e2886f

Nonce

6,956

Timestamp

10/7/2013, 4:09:03 PM

Confirmations

6,607,888

Merkle Root

c821557f4a85cf6f6128225bd7262589644548341ba491deebf8182343dbbc44
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

9.055 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
90551786791837633048…15611174970793221899
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
9.055 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
90551786791837633048…15611174970793221899
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.811 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
18110357358367526609…31222349941586443799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
3.622 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
36220714716735053219…62444699883172887599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
7.244 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
72441429433470106438…24889399766345775199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.448 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
14488285886694021287…49778799532691550399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
2.897 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
28976571773388042575…99557599065383100799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
5.795 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
57953143546776085150…99115198130766201599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.159 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
11590628709355217030…98230396261532403199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.318 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
23181257418710434060…96460792523064806399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,693,557 XPM·at block #6,806,183 · updates every 60s
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