Block #198,280

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 10/7/2013, 3:53:39 PM · Difficulty 9.8849 · 6,598,621 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
60f11e77ad90a3f6d651e9ba2ec8ad16e58f39158f6ca6bd9c5a4e766ca0fa74

Height

#198,280

Difficulty

9.884908

Transactions

5

Size

4.68 KB

Version

2

Bits

09e28952

Nonce

208,315

Timestamp

10/7/2013, 3:53:39 PM

Confirmations

6,598,621

Merkle Root

dac8016d1aa91ca0ac6092fd7579b9673751cc5379cea24a79dafb36eacd50de
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.237 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
32377529904738562340…42821888002371013879
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
3.237 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
32377529904738562340…42821888002371013879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
6.475 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
64755059809477124681…85643776004742027759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.295 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
12951011961895424936…71287552009484055519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.590 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
25902023923790849872…42575104018968111039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
5.180 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
51804047847581699745…85150208037936222079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.036 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
10360809569516339949…70300416075872444159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.072 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
20721619139032679898…40600832151744888319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
4.144 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
41443238278065359796…81201664303489776639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
8.288 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
82886476556130719592…62403328606979553279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.657 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
16577295311226143918…24806657213959106559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,619,228 XPM·at block #6,796,900 · updates every 60s
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