Block #197,672

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 10/7/2013, 6:06:59 AM · Difficulty 9.8843 · 6,603,007 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
2e1b2bf722d6da6c2e43ed5ec9d85f1259207b73493440fe210491199614a468

Height

#197,672

Difficulty

9.884340

Transactions

4

Size

989 B

Version

2

Bits

09e2641c

Nonce

132,361

Timestamp

10/7/2013, 6:06:59 AM

Confirmations

6,603,007

Merkle Root

3498070055d716e3bc28bed350eb294e9d23ba1ed565175fbc1887ddd71d78bf
Transactions (4)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.638 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
56385023114768303691…41817274428778509599
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
5.638 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
56385023114768303691…41817274428778509599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.127 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
11277004622953660738…83634548857557019199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
2.255 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
22554009245907321476…67269097715114038399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
4.510 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
45108018491814642953…34538195430228076799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
9.021 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
90216036983629285906…69076390860456153599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.804 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
18043207396725857181…38152781720912307199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
3.608 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
36086414793451714362…76305563441824614399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
7.217 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
72172829586903428725…52611126883649228799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.443 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
14434565917380685745…05222253767298457599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,649,497 XPM·at block #6,800,678 · updates every 60s
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