Block #1,972,084

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 2/6/2017, 7:48:28 PM · Difficulty 10.7546 · 4,852,683 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
2f3751dd999cd69cd54fd56a7a8a2dbb5c182fe9b5d2a87d808249ddb2549048

Height

#1,972,084

Difficulty

10.754581

Transactions

2

Size

3.63 KB

Version

2

Bits

0ac12c35

Nonce

70,134,766

Timestamp

2/6/2017, 7:48:28 PM

Confirmations

4,852,683

Merkle Root

768aa34a3d477c8e9cef5353286ab3421cdba224c48e43b5a14f7ffb886b85b6
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

6.707 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
67071266095855264237…51448815099389532161
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
6.707 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
67071266095855264237…51448815099389532161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.341 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
13414253219171052847…02897630198779064321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.682 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
26828506438342105694…05795260397558128641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
5.365 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
53657012876684211389…11590520795116257281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.073 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
10731402575336842277…23181041590232514561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.146 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
21462805150673684555…46362083180465029121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
4.292 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
42925610301347369111…92724166360930058241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
8.585 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
85851220602694738223…85448332721860116481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.717 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
17170244120538947644…70896665443720232961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
3.434 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
34340488241077895289…41793330887440465921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,842,209 XPM·at block #6,824,766 · updates every 60s
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