Block #195,637

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 10/5/2013, 11:08:05 PM · Difficulty 9.8801 · 6,614,478 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
70b9ae22b027143e81ebe232f0ed80895b8c030507fd351794bf16ab94d5b730

Height

#195,637

Difficulty

9.880050

Transactions

7

Size

2.02 KB

Version

2

Bits

09e14af7

Nonce

181,616

Timestamp

10/5/2013, 11:08:05 PM

Confirmations

6,614,478

Merkle Root

cfa294c833d6f534e91e9775c780957478a4f2d8116fe200d50fb95a69b38f3d
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

7.252 × 10⁸⁸(89-digit number)
72529394638025630858…20064227103027286389
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
7.252 × 10⁸⁸(89-digit number)
72529394638025630858…20064227103027286389
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.450 × 10⁸⁹(90-digit number)
14505878927605126171…40128454206054572779
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
2.901 × 10⁸⁹(90-digit number)
29011757855210252343…80256908412109145559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
5.802 × 10⁸⁹(90-digit number)
58023515710420504687…60513816824218291119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.160 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
11604703142084100937…21027633648436582239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
2.320 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
23209406284168201874…42055267296873164479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
4.641 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
46418812568336403749…84110534593746328959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
9.283 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
92837625136672807499…68221069187492657919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.856 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
18567525027334561499…36442138374985315839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,724,991 XPM·at block #6,810,114 · updates every 60s
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