Block #195,126

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 10/5/2013, 2:29:33 PM · Difficulty 9.8800 · 6,612,231 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
7facdc4bd9ec9d0dc35ee88640a282582e502544b58ae63efd48a618383800e6

Height

#195,126

Difficulty

9.880039

Transactions

6

Size

13.54 KB

Version

2

Bits

09e14a42

Nonce

518,661

Timestamp

10/5/2013, 2:29:33 PM

Confirmations

6,612,231

Merkle Root

b923e38b3183f857a2b2f577492dbe8d271bc9d13559356d98314b0505710d43
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.481 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
44814836645540749605…11093828833239559999
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
4.481 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
44814836645540749605…11093828833239559999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
8.962 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
89629673291081499211…22187657666479119999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.792 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
17925934658216299842…44375315332958239999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
3.585 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
35851869316432599684…88750630665916479999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
7.170 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
71703738632865199369…77501261331832959999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.434 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
14340747726573039873…55002522663665919999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.868 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
28681495453146079747…10005045327331839999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
5.736 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
57362990906292159495…20010090654663679999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.147 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
11472598181258431899…40020181309327359999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,702,878 XPM·at block #6,807,356 · updates every 60s
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