Block #194,965

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 10/5/2013, 11:37:45 AM · Difficulty 9.8803 · 6,608,495 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
5e8cc20005eaff7590b4a277ea6d0b0ac323cf889f4a5f01f8fd884d02cc63cb

Height

#194,965

Difficulty

9.880299

Transactions

5

Size

1.39 KB

Version

2

Bits

09e15b3f

Nonce

59,362

Timestamp

10/5/2013, 11:37:45 AM

Confirmations

6,608,495

Merkle Root

61c6fec7fa664eaa948d83d8c0beb3932677e740eff3c881f3d526c9454df533
Transactions (5)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.069 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
20695093579676434926…76821135252413472959
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.069 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
20695093579676434926…76821135252413472959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
4.139 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
41390187159352869853…53642270504826945919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
8.278 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
82780374318705739707…07284541009653891839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.655 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
16556074863741147941…14569082019307783679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
3.311 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
33112149727482295882…29138164038615567359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
6.622 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
66224299454964591765…58276328077231134719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.324 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
13244859890992918353…16552656154462269439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.648 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
26489719781985836706…33105312308924538879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
5.297 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
52979439563971673412…66210624617849077759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,671,708 XPM·at block #6,803,459 · updates every 60s
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