Block #194,421

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 10/5/2013, 2:56:55 AM · Difficulty 9.8796 · 6,610,664 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
5ec3adcca22f1ee9383303b00b6510186d8dcca7a092e64e7790fff792f3c844

Height

#194,421

Difficulty

9.879566

Transactions

3

Size

652 B

Version

2

Bits

09e12b41

Nonce

18,651

Timestamp

10/5/2013, 2:56:55 AM

Confirmations

6,610,664

Merkle Root

2acbf84003211476d7de9bb508afcf0e6063ae8eb26cc47cbcb09a0d3d7b5a98
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.128 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
31283366364783574154…07021574406026086399
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
3.128 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
31283366364783574154…07021574406026086399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
6.256 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
62566732729567148308…14043148812052172799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.251 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
12513346545913429661…28086297624104345599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.502 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
25026693091826859323…56172595248208691199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
5.005 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
50053386183653718646…12345190496417382399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.001 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
10010677236730743729…24690380992834764799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.002 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
20021354473461487458…49380761985669529599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
4.004 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
40042708946922974917…98761523971339059199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
8.008 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
80085417893845949835…97523047942678118399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,684,745 XPM·at block #6,805,084 · updates every 60s
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