Block #194,276

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 10/5/2013, 1:04:06 AM · Difficulty 9.8787 · 6,615,142 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
13af53f013697d3b262abfaf48708d15c4a11ab8ca2bb47163299452d88ffa87

Height

#194,276

Difficulty

9.878733

Transactions

1

Size

3.90 KB

Version

2

Bits

09e0f4a7

Nonce

1,164,838,105

Timestamp

10/5/2013, 1:04:06 AM

Confirmations

6,615,142

Merkle Root

f5865bde63c71f60e92f7d0ef787cc48b3ec482c86345ababdea9fd168f792d7
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.143 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
11437387412605430089…67691730750260901949
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.143 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
11437387412605430089…67691730750260901949
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.287 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
22874774825210860179…35383461500521803899
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
4.574 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
45749549650421720359…70766923001043607799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
9.149 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
91499099300843440718…41533846002087215599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.829 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
18299819860168688143…83067692004174431199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
3.659 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
36599639720337376287…66135384008348862399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
7.319 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
73199279440674752575…32270768016697724799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.463 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
14639855888134950515…64541536033395449599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.927 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
29279711776269901030…29083072066790899199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,719,412 XPM·at block #6,809,417 · updates every 60s
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