Block #193,132

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.345 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)

43452967620309228969…81128397220262091081

Discovered Prime Numbers

p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

origin + 1

4.345 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)

43452967620309228969…81128397220262091081

Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

×2−1 →

2^1 × origin + 1

8.690 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)

86905935240618457939…62256794440524182161

Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

×2−1 →

2^2 × origin + 1

1.738 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)

17381187048123691587…24513588881048364321

Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

×2−1 →

2^3 × origin + 1

3.476 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)

34762374096247383175…49027177762096728641

Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

×2−1 →

2^4 × origin + 1

6.952 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)

69524748192494766351…98054355524193457281

Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

×2−1 →

2^5 × origin + 1

1.390 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)

13904949638498953270…96108711048386914561

Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

×2−1 →

2^6 × origin + 1

2.780 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)

27809899276997906540…92217422096773829121

Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

×2−1 →

2^7 × origin + 1

5.561 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)

55619798553995813080…84434844193547658241

Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

×2−1 →

2^8 × origin + 1

1.112 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)

11123959710799162616…68869688387095316481

Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆

Rarity

CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)

Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer