Block #1,930,000

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 1/8/2017, 1:51:28 PM · Difficulty 10.7547 · 4,886,601 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
7883453c24b15c4e589cfb0ac8e8460ca6444c56471a920f274769e3e00415fb

Height

#1,930,000

Difficulty

10.754676

Transactions

19

Size

6.61 KB

Version

2

Bits

0ac13271

Nonce

457,072,227

Timestamp

1/8/2017, 1:51:28 PM

Confirmations

4,886,601

Merkle Root

c60039884afbc990ddee3ea6d4914ff78eb26bcecf1cb1c3686ca4b64f82ddde
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.428 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
14283215854050557690…05218152878591935359
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.428 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
14283215854050557690…05218152878591935359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.856 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
28566431708101115380…10436305757183870719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
5.713 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
57132863416202230761…20872611514367741439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.142 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
11426572683240446152…41745223028735482879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.285 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
22853145366480892304…83490446057470965759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
4.570 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
45706290732961784608…66980892114941931519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
9.141 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
91412581465923569217…33961784229883863039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.828 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
18282516293184713843…67923568459767726079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
3.656 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
36565032586369427687…35847136919535452159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
7.313 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
73130065172738855374…71694273839070904319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,776,934 XPM·at block #6,816,600 · updates every 60s
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