Block #192,516

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 10/3/2013, 10:28:09 PM · Difficulty 9.8745 · 6,617,175 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
e81a614aff07370e610c2d4f9eff4dce9db70ed6ec70352bb923df5519ab5919

Height

#192,516

Difficulty

9.874453

Transactions

13

Size

6.22 KB

Version

2

Bits

09dfdc23

Nonce

40,468

Timestamp

10/3/2013, 10:28:09 PM

Confirmations

6,617,175

Merkle Root

d190912c13029b41cfea4b6b8b81887a2dce2dd00fc41a42f500f2afd98a3778
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.323 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
33235329247869743895…36949561418216019679
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
3.323 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
33235329247869743895…36949561418216019679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
6.647 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
66470658495739487790…73899122836432039359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.329 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
13294131699147897558…47798245672864078719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.658 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
26588263398295795116…95596491345728157439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
5.317 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
53176526796591590232…91192982691456314879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.063 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
10635305359318318046…82385965382912629759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.127 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
21270610718636636092…64771930765825259519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
4.254 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
42541221437273272185…29543861531650519039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
8.508 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
85082442874546544371…59087723063301038079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,721,604 XPM·at block #6,809,690 · updates every 60s
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