Block #192,275

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 10/3/2013, 6:13:29 PM · Difficulty 9.8748 · 6,616,495 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
0ab7c3ba11aef3dfaecd9b9d1fdd0679b22215e72dc14677ffc49783921e48a5

Height

#192,275

Difficulty

9.874782

Transactions

1

Size

4.30 KB

Version

2

Bits

09dff1af

Nonce

1,164,886,361

Timestamp

10/3/2013, 6:13:29 PM

Confirmations

6,616,495

Merkle Root

0a16f06fc801a2602eb2d1e6d7c2dc48d3078ce1ae1aef636fab9a3aa9ff4782
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.212 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
12127048258886845091…30351599295284751359
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.212 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
12127048258886845091…30351599295284751359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.425 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
24254096517773690182…60703198590569502719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
4.850 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
48508193035547380365…21406397181139005439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
9.701 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
97016386071094760730…42812794362278010879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.940 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
19403277214218952146…85625588724556021759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
3.880 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
38806554428437904292…71251177449112043519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
7.761 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
77613108856875808584…42502354898224087039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.552 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
15522621771375161716…85004709796448174079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
3.104 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
31045243542750323433…70009419592896348159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,714,209 XPM·at block #6,808,769 · updates every 60s
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