Block #192,262

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 10/3/2013, 6:04:16 PM · Difficulty 9.8747 · 6,602,618 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
94beae6d9d38a4405b2ad202ce7e4b59c967799f843ed5d9f54329e3f504d881

Height

#192,262

Difficulty

9.874678

Transactions

5

Size

1.47 KB

Version

2

Bits

09dfeae3

Nonce

127,687

Timestamp

10/3/2013, 6:04:16 PM

Confirmations

6,602,618

Merkle Root

9fbab834e41bc8f55021ded4f275c3cf790ede8e6bf5236646862413dc2e4d3c
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.555 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
35554811794432886812…47550701684177101601
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
3.555 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
35554811794432886812…47550701684177101601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
7.110 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
71109623588865773624…95101403368354203201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.422 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
14221924717773154724…90202806736708406401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.844 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
28443849435546309449…80405613473416812801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
5.688 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
56887698871092618899…60811226946833625601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.137 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
11377539774218523779…21622453893667251201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.275 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
22755079548437047559…43244907787334502401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
4.551 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
45510159096874095119…86489815574669004801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
9.102 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
91020318193748190239…72979631149338009601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,603,074 XPM·at block #6,794,879 · updates every 60s
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