Block #192,143

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 10/3/2013, 3:59:02 PM · Difficulty 9.8749 · 6,620,910 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
9df71a233bd7c3ea75e886f223004cfeaa8e394c972f620b351e847602545e21

Height

#192,143

Difficulty

9.874891

Transactions

4

Size

876 B

Version

2

Bits

09dff8da

Nonce

142,274

Timestamp

10/3/2013, 3:59:02 PM

Confirmations

6,620,910

Merkle Root

1d5f8ab54f09d57212747eda08143e543a8d42d548f0a8ed008485c6580aaca9
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.320 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
23205075094817348486…45429559845937832959
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.320 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
23205075094817348486…45429559845937832959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
4.641 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
46410150189634696972…90859119691875665919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
9.282 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
92820300379269393945…81718239383751331839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.856 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
18564060075853878789…63436478767502663679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
3.712 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
37128120151707757578…26872957535005327359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
7.425 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
74256240303415515156…53745915070010654719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.485 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
14851248060683103031…07491830140021309439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.970 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
29702496121366206062…14983660280042618879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
5.940 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
59404992242732412125…29967320560085237759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,748,469 XPM·at block #6,813,052 · updates every 60s
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