Block #192,111

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 10/3/2013, 3:27:15 PM · Difficulty 9.8749 · 6,604,715 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
ad48565ba756fef77ace76246ca7b9ef6d36fa3573fd7f4cd2311e87b60f2de0

Height

#192,111

Difficulty

9.874890

Transactions

4

Size

1.00 KB

Version

2

Bits

09dff8c6

Nonce

170,752

Timestamp

10/3/2013, 3:27:15 PM

Confirmations

6,604,715

Merkle Root

1e12879d6df442fef9c4af854d7f2c5b796f43b624c9aa9626929c08c6e8989b
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.939 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
49390911650510593500…80492883904965589119
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
4.939 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
49390911650510593500…80492883904965589119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
9.878 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
98781823301021187001…60985767809931178239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.975 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
19756364660204237400…21971535619862356479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
3.951 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
39512729320408474800…43943071239724712959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
7.902 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
79025458640816949600…87886142479449425919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.580 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
15805091728163389920…75772284958898851839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
3.161 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
31610183456326779840…51544569917797703679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
6.322 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
63220366912653559680…03089139835595407359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.264 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
12644073382530711936…06178279671190814719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,618,618 XPM·at block #6,796,825 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.