Block #192

1CCLength 7★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 7/7/2013, 9:24:13 PM · Difficulty 7.0043 · 6,788,898 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
b426c77fc9d3e2c3ccd416338e002af6b9d79b2275e7e5991a8e82f1aadb8814

Height

#192

Difficulty

7.004302

Transactions

1

Size

206 B

Version

2

Bits

070119e9

Nonce

691

Timestamp

7/7/2013, 9:24:13 PM

Confirmations

6,788,898

Merkle Root

8b83702363611cbc078f8174d850838009f084ef53a7754284dabb7d05253f4b
Transactions (1)
1 in → 1 out20.3600 XPM108 B
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.573 × 10¹¹⁴(115-digit number)
55737638815089438647…33423425928195566999
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
5.573 × 10¹¹⁴(115-digit number)
55737638815089438647…33423425928195566999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.114 × 10¹¹⁵(116-digit number)
11147527763017887729…66846851856391133999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
2.229 × 10¹¹⁵(116-digit number)
22295055526035775458…33693703712782267999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
4.459 × 10¹¹⁵(116-digit number)
44590111052071550917…67387407425564535999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
8.918 × 10¹¹⁵(116-digit number)
89180222104143101835…34774814851129071999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.783 × 10¹¹⁶(117-digit number)
17836044420828620367…69549629702258143999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
3.567 × 10¹¹⁶(117-digit number)
35672088841657240734…39099259404516287999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 7 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 7

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,556,666 XPM·at block #6,789,089 · updates every 60s