Block #191,749

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 10/3/2013, 9:08:01 AM · Difficulty 9.8749 · 6,611,908 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
1fe7fd89f5fef1a03f5f8136a86a9503f50639ba79fd9c311f3f0e223a7cc24d

Height

#191,749

Difficulty

9.874942

Transactions

2

Size

426 B

Version

2

Bits

09dffc32

Nonce

16,595

Timestamp

10/3/2013, 9:08:01 AM

Confirmations

6,611,908

Merkle Root

acfe736a3e51052e1dd2ba06b4c1be2a315b55bdaee028f3f81c2fb8af9d9987
Transactions (2)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.903 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
59031531876259508686…16728548336772255359
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
5.903 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
59031531876259508686…16728548336772255359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.180 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
11806306375251901737…33457096673544510719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
2.361 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
23612612750503803474…66914193347089021439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
4.722 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
47225225501007606948…33828386694178042879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
9.445 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
94450451002015213897…67656773388356085759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.889 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
18890090200403042779…35313546776712171519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
3.778 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
37780180400806085559…70627093553424343039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
7.556 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
75560360801612171118…41254187106848686079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.511 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
15112072160322434223…82508374213697372159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,673,290 XPM·at block #6,803,656 · updates every 60s
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