Block #189,470

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 10/1/2013, 8:16:02 PM · Difficulty 9.8732 · 6,602,034 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
4893097a99555178ddb30e86c80154bc81e1449fc4310ac5d67942a51d426db8

Height

#189,470

Difficulty

9.873172

Transactions

6

Size

1.73 KB

Version

2

Bits

09df883b

Nonce

183,438

Timestamp

10/1/2013, 8:16:02 PM

Confirmations

6,602,034

Merkle Root

00424fe3390c6b1946e0577a795a495be0d904fcf1c9cb77df539af99045fd6f
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.815 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
58152127753199968822…10507969561995141159
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
5.815 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
58152127753199968822…10507969561995141159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.163 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
11630425550639993764…21015939123990282319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
2.326 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
23260851101279987529…42031878247980564639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
4.652 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
46521702202559975058…84063756495961129279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
9.304 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
93043404405119950116…68127512991922258559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.860 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
18608680881023990023…36255025983844517119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
3.721 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
37217361762047980046…72510051967689034239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
7.443 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
74434723524095960093…45020103935378068479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.488 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
14886944704819192018…90040207870756136959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,575,975 XPM·at block #6,791,503 · updates every 60s
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