Block #18,889

1CCLength 8★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 7/12/2013, 7:01:37 AM · Difficulty 7.9145 · 6,786,736 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
c591e67139cc6b1936459c99bb52ec2a4e69131f710086b17510ce1509274be9

Height

#18,889

Difficulty

7.914473

Transactions

2

Size

576 B

Version

2

Bits

07ea1ae7

Nonce

267

Timestamp

7/12/2013, 7:01:37 AM

Confirmations

6,786,736

Merkle Root

8ddca683b0f891720463f994d34ac1d22d9f5f82e528853aa01ec74a7fffe3d7
Transactions (2)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.309 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
13096499490504295279…93350872249138735009
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.309 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
13096499490504295279…93350872249138735009
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.619 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
26192998981008590558…86701744498277470019
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
5.238 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
52385997962017181116…73403488996554940039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.047 × 10¹⁰⁸(109-digit number)
10477199592403436223…46806977993109880079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.095 × 10¹⁰⁸(109-digit number)
20954399184806872446…93613955986219760159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
4.190 × 10¹⁰⁸(109-digit number)
41908798369613744893…87227911972439520319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
8.381 × 10¹⁰⁸(109-digit number)
83817596739227489787…74455823944879040639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.676 × 10¹⁰⁹(110-digit number)
16763519347845497957…48911647889758081279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 8 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 8

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,689,074 XPM·at block #6,805,624 · updates every 60s
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