Block #188,274

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 10/1/2013, 2:15:13 AM · Difficulty 9.8700 · 6,622,318 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
8e38624eb926032903d59de6441e0f0c4a003b0219468331d24f643f54b41226

Height

#188,274

Difficulty

9.869987

Transactions

1

Size

2.84 KB

Version

2

Bits

09deb77f

Nonce

1,164,747,970

Timestamp

10/1/2013, 2:15:13 AM

Confirmations

6,622,318

Merkle Root

57f486db00e20397c69664f4ad7667c8d9883b2128a252af5d0689d022a7f46d
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.004 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
10041092769846972383…30405180669563112319
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.004 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
10041092769846972383…30405180669563112319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.008 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
20082185539693944766…60810361339126224639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
4.016 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
40164371079387889532…21620722678252449279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
8.032 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
80328742158775779064…43241445356504898559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.606 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
16065748431755155812…86482890713009797119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
3.213 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
32131496863510311625…72965781426019594239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
6.426 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
64262993727020623251…45931562852039188479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.285 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
12852598745404124650…91863125704078376959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.570 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
25705197490808249300…83726251408156753919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,728,822 XPM·at block #6,810,591 · updates every 60s
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