Block #187,820

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 9/30/2013, 7:18:30 PM · Difficulty 9.8689 · 6,617,343 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
73f37390c65a160e9a2ebc08cf1e93c15d5d021047875b50643e6197183d2927

Height

#187,820

Difficulty

9.868941

Transactions

9

Size

4.11 KB

Version

2

Bits

09de72eb

Nonce

5,415

Timestamp

9/30/2013, 7:18:30 PM

Confirmations

6,617,343

Merkle Root

ec38e1ba9737948484b3212b5b5ecd8d0be5c9641d56aa891cf21ab379104af4
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

6.143 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
61435202556098594091…23066365387603809279
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
6.143 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
61435202556098594091…23066365387603809279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.228 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
12287040511219718818…46132730775207618559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
2.457 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
24574081022439437636…92265461550415237119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
4.914 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
49148162044878875273…84530923100830474239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
9.829 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
98296324089757750546…69061846201660948479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.965 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
19659264817951550109…38123692403321896959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
3.931 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
39318529635903100218…76247384806643793919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
7.863 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
78637059271806200436…52494769613287587839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.572 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
15727411854361240087…04989539226575175679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,685,371 XPM·at block #6,805,162 · updates every 60s
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