Block #187,724

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 9/30/2013, 5:44:24 PM · Difficulty 9.8689 · 6,623,173 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
af946aa16fbb0b5d64badc8a9b333b467aa0646680482e4b913deea33386b289

Height

#187,724

Difficulty

9.868870

Transactions

3

Size

1.36 KB

Version

2

Bits

09de6e3e

Nonce

74,253

Timestamp

9/30/2013, 5:44:24 PM

Confirmations

6,623,173

Merkle Root

74a97799c5e5c060eed56af9171c3d69a4b547bbcf8f1bf0cc8fc945fe7d44c8
Transactions (3)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

9.020 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
90201761109259214323…16093131599720310881
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
9.020 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
90201761109259214323…16093131599720310881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.804 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
18040352221851842864…32186263199440621761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
3.608 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
36080704443703685729…64372526398881243521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
7.216 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
72161408887407371459…28745052797762487041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.443 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
14432281777481474291…57490105595524974081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.886 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
28864563554962948583…14980211191049948161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
5.772 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
57729127109925897167…29960422382099896321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.154 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
11545825421985179433…59920844764199792641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.309 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
23091650843970358866…19841689528399585281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,731,274 XPM·at block #6,810,896 · updates every 60s
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