Block #187,074

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 9/30/2013, 7:30:17 AM · Difficulty 9.8677 · 6,613,718 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
01f0e72d26f6ffe9779b5e7801eceab4b3be0b9bc87a60454255d36ea5e4474b

Height

#187,074

Difficulty

9.867733

Transactions

7

Size

4.06 KB

Version

2

Bits

09de23bc

Nonce

22,493

Timestamp

9/30/2013, 7:30:17 AM

Confirmations

6,613,718

Merkle Root

4fd3d15ceeeb4168b07741c2725534a1ebc0258dced763c7ae4ac5c5db1b880f
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.907 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
59079920872581693150…45841615607417410559
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
5.907 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
59079920872581693150…45841615607417410559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.181 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
11815984174516338630…91683231214834821119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
2.363 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
23631968349032677260…83366462429669642239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
4.726 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
47263936698065354520…66732924859339284479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
9.452 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
94527873396130709041…33465849718678568959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.890 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
18905574679226141808…66931699437357137919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
3.781 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
37811149358452283616…33863398874714275839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
7.562 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
75622298716904567233…67726797749428551679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.512 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
15124459743380913446…35453595498857103359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,650,390 XPM·at block #6,800,791 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.