Block #187,013

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 9/30/2013, 6:29:49 AM · Difficulty 9.8677 · 6,623,702 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
c1ab75ffe34b87f658a64105e68bfcd02c671a7fd82562199883b4939d43ce4f

Height

#187,013

Difficulty

9.867699

Transactions

2

Size

757 B

Version

2

Bits

09de218d

Nonce

6,584

Timestamp

9/30/2013, 6:29:49 AM

Confirmations

6,623,702

Merkle Root

be3597409a345f2ac536d67f15c9e0ed5c4f0cfaae0d4b79cbcf0d0ba69459d7
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.415 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
14158445036084136698…43555150175113391359
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.415 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
14158445036084136698…43555150175113391359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.831 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
28316890072168273396…87110300350226782719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
5.663 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
56633780144336546793…74220600700453565439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.132 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
11326756028867309358…48441201400907130879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.265 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
22653512057734618717…96882402801814261759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
4.530 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
45307024115469237434…93764805603628523519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
9.061 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
90614048230938474868…87529611207257047039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.812 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
18122809646187694973…75059222414514094079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
3.624 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
36245619292375389947…50118444829028188159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,729,808 XPM·at block #6,810,714 · updates every 60s
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