Block #187,007

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 9/30/2013, 6:22:43 AM · Difficulty 9.8678 · 6,622,617 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
65a8602d9a7197e7c74c90ca592c23722473133b8d2d78e7c19613dc9b76ce55

Height

#187,007

Difficulty

9.867811

Transactions

16

Size

11.00 KB

Version

2

Bits

09de28d8

Nonce

1,164,839,889

Timestamp

9/30/2013, 6:22:43 AM

Confirmations

6,622,617

Merkle Root

cd9ad45473c6561fd8c03e450d55da624fa3839eeca820d11aa3c5d4d0d95acc
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.830 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
48303167672528732783…97842011239509569839
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
4.830 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
48303167672528732783…97842011239509569839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
9.660 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
96606335345057465567…95684022479019139679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.932 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
19321267069011493113…91368044958038279359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
3.864 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
38642534138022986227…82736089916076558719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
7.728 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
77285068276045972454…65472179832153117439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.545 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
15457013655209194490…30944359664306234879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
3.091 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
30914027310418388981…61888719328612469759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
6.182 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
61828054620836777963…23777438657224939519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.236 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
12365610924167355592…47554877314449879039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,721,069 XPM·at block #6,809,623 · updates every 60s
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