Block #186,177

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 9/29/2013, 6:27:50 PM · Difficulty 9.8646 · 6,640,618 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
ee650ad246d9fcf7147933051eca62f5956d904f6512d273d5c5789d25d00f33

Height

#186,177

Difficulty

9.864594

Transactions

2

Size

573 B

Version

2

Bits

09dd5602

Nonce

368,044

Timestamp

9/29/2013, 6:27:50 PM

Confirmations

6,640,618

Merkle Root

4b03cd9e5eabdd5b837ec04fc73b62ba41a919fcd4528ba9abfd3437aaf7539a
Transactions (2)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.523 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
15237323910979211819…71447340775827920319
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.523 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
15237323910979211819…71447340775827920319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
3.047 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
30474647821958423638…42894681551655840639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
6.094 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
60949295643916847276…85789363103311681279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.218 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
12189859128783369455…71578726206623362559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.437 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
24379718257566738910…43157452413246725119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
4.875 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
48759436515133477821…86314904826493450239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
9.751 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
97518873030266955642…72629809652986900479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.950 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
19503774606053391128…45259619305973800959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
3.900 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
39007549212106782257…90519238611947601919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,858,522 XPM·at block #6,826,794 · updates every 60s
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