Block #186,074

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 9/29/2013, 5:01:27 PM · Difficulty 9.8641 · 6,603,759 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
75148f07fedda9d68ea563ffaa6cb34c3e2e24e75f86bc9dec0d8689f6ffd768

Height

#186,074

Difficulty

9.864115

Transactions

3

Size

1.50 KB

Version

2

Bits

09dd36aa

Nonce

159,072

Timestamp

9/29/2013, 5:01:27 PM

Confirmations

6,603,759

Merkle Root

aa778edb999dbb82ab1e0b280a4bf6886fe4c3179dd0a6ec65ffeb736b5230cf
Transactions (3)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.145 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
11451440708069896946…70224348130661883201
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.145 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
11451440708069896946…70224348130661883201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.290 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
22902881416139793892…40448696261323766401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
4.580 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
45805762832279587784…80897392522647532801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
9.161 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
91611525664559175569…61794785045295065601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.832 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
18322305132911835113…23589570090590131201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
3.664 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
36644610265823670227…47179140181180262401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
7.328 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
73289220531647340455…94358280362360524801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.465 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
14657844106329468091…88716560724721049601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.931 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
29315688212658936182…77433121449442099201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,562,635 XPM·at block #6,789,832 · updates every 60s