Block #186,073

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 9/29/2013, 5:00:24 PM · Difficulty 9.8641 · 6,623,524 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
18c0f72e0349af9f37fae8745875236c53927f595dd5c540a956e4c33816c566

Height

#186,073

Difficulty

9.864123

Transactions

2

Size

870 B

Version

2

Bits

09dd372a

Nonce

169,314

Timestamp

9/29/2013, 5:00:24 PM

Confirmations

6,623,524

Merkle Root

ace8447b6e293037742d3af74a4d3f6384e14311bf970074f74210312c98cab3
Transactions (2)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

8.650 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
86501260522255841641…48658663950682091521
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
8.650 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
86501260522255841641…48658663950682091521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.730 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
17300252104451168328…97317327901364183041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
3.460 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
34600504208902336656…94634655802728366081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
6.920 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
69201008417804673313…89269311605456732161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.384 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
13840201683560934662…78538623210913464321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.768 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
27680403367121869325…57077246421826928641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
5.536 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
55360806734243738650…14154492843653857281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.107 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
11072161346848747730…28308985687307714561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.214 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
22144322693697495460…56617971374615429121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,720,850 XPM·at block #6,809,596 · updates every 60s
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