Block #186,004

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 9/29/2013, 3:58:14 PM · Difficulty 9.8640 · 6,622,866 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
e970251055c5725ea2e46393612d372c4c2cc1fde6bcedd1c7c71fb3a29db25b

Height

#186,004

Difficulty

9.864000

Transactions

12

Size

4.56 KB

Version

2

Bits

09dd2f23

Nonce

239,338

Timestamp

9/29/2013, 3:58:14 PM

Confirmations

6,622,866

Merkle Root

50a5eebf86018cedb355d9211897f903147be0d9807b1bc190851ff428e2dd74
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

6.558 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
65584986561383041099…91515168486668649199
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
6.558 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
65584986561383041099…91515168486668649199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.311 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
13116997312276608219…83030336973337298399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
2.623 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
26233994624553216439…66060673946674596799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
5.246 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
52467989249106432879…32121347893349193599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.049 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
10493597849821286575…64242695786698387199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
2.098 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
20987195699642573151…28485391573396774399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
4.197 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
41974391399285146303…56970783146793548799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
8.394 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
83948782798570292606…13941566293587097599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.678 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
16789756559714058521…27883132587174195199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,715,010 XPM·at block #6,808,869 · updates every 60s
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