Block #185,873

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 9/29/2013, 1:57:59 PM · Difficulty 9.8636 · 6,613,611 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
acbdb8589b8c1e1636f790c35e91d37fef723ee7347c3d08298f44215f453a3e

Height

#185,873

Difficulty

9.863573

Transactions

3

Size

3.98 KB

Version

2

Bits

09dd1322

Nonce

15,508

Timestamp

9/29/2013, 1:57:59 PM

Confirmations

6,613,611

Merkle Root

d3d2dd69e334974069382a7e10f59a78f57e3245630d25adbeeffaefddc2121f
Transactions (3)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.092 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
40922593178072201383…35291478280622545919
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
4.092 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
40922593178072201383…35291478280622545919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
8.184 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
81845186356144402766…70582956561245091839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.636 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
16369037271228880553…41165913122490183679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
3.273 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
32738074542457761106…82331826244980367359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
6.547 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
65476149084915522212…64663652489960734719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.309 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
13095229816983104442…29327304979921469439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.619 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
26190459633966208885…58654609959842938879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
5.238 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
52380919267932417770…17309219919685877759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.047 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
10476183853586483554…34618439839371755519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,639,914 XPM·at block #6,799,483 · updates every 60s
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