1. #6,809,7421CC11 primes

    Cunningham 1st · ⛏️ coinsforall.io

Block #185,665

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 9/29/2013, 11:04:42 AM · Difficulty 9.8626 · 6,624,078 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
45068143c83f3e6833e8793a602b4ac7a68209ed220079b9abb2a9bb687b1f58

Height

#185,665

Difficulty

9.862642

Transactions

4

Size

1.26 KB

Version

2

Bits

09dcd61e

Nonce

98,632

Timestamp

9/29/2013, 11:04:42 AM

Confirmations

6,624,078

Merkle Root

182d672fd267ad882c58568af9a7efeb155851ed38469b9d1e896f34a985f5a7
Transactions (4)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.925 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
29251981607523774102…80842985518961285759
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.925 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
29251981607523774102…80842985518961285759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
5.850 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
58503963215047548204…61685971037922571519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.170 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
11700792643009509640…23371942075845143039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.340 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
23401585286019019281…46743884151690286079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
4.680 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
46803170572038038563…93487768303380572159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
9.360 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
93606341144076077126…86975536606761144319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.872 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
18721268228815215425…73951073213522288639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
3.744 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
37442536457630430850…47902146427044577279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
7.488 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
74885072915260861701…95804292854089154559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,722,028 XPM·at block #6,809,742 · updates every 60s
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