Block #185,608

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 9/29/2013, 10:24:14 AM · Difficulty 9.8622 · 6,613,759 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
7af055d4473c4dedcf8494c6f5f49820da5128527e86d85af4df2770001908a6

Height

#185,608

Difficulty

9.862183

Transactions

2

Size

1.05 KB

Version

2

Bits

09dcb80b

Nonce

216,611

Timestamp

9/29/2013, 10:24:14 AM

Confirmations

6,613,759

Merkle Root

f24a79448c7eb6b5aa107e787407fef6f59d85bfcc4b21c3236ec2e2cde67c52
Transactions (2)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

6.707 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
67077117150880712110…77072510140185928881
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
6.707 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
67077117150880712110…77072510140185928881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.341 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
13415423430176142422…54145020280371857761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.683 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
26830846860352284844…08290040560743715521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
5.366 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
53661693720704569688…16580081121487431041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.073 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
10732338744140913937…33160162242974862081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.146 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
21464677488281827875…66320324485949724161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
4.292 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
42929354976563655750…32640648971899448321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
8.585 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
85858709953127311500…65281297943798896641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.717 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
17171741990625462300…30562595887597793281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,638,984 XPM·at block #6,799,366 · updates every 60s
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