Block #185,553

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 9/29/2013, 9:19:06 AM · Difficulty 9.8624 · 6,641,097 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
b0da9ef506954c22e1765237a427f4ec303961bab27ed99ec3d3c5cff4325fbd

Height

#185,553

Difficulty

9.862445

Transactions

6

Size

1.89 KB

Version

2

Bits

09dcc92b

Nonce

74,918

Timestamp

9/29/2013, 9:19:06 AM

Confirmations

6,641,097

Merkle Root

0eabc7f8a0e49ce16aabecb2a10de729f9fa0717fff119639f8047e1ec6ee076
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.777 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
47770382445666772137…98910435969758028159
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
4.777 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
47770382445666772137…98910435969758028159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
9.554 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
95540764891333544275…97820871939516056319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.910 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
19108152978266708855…95641743879032112639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
3.821 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
38216305956533417710…91283487758064225279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
7.643 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
76432611913066835420…82566975516128450559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.528 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
15286522382613367084…65133951032256901119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
3.057 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
30573044765226734168…30267902064513802239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
6.114 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
61146089530453468336…60535804129027604479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.222 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
12229217906090693667…21071608258055208959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,857,349 XPM·at block #6,826,649 · updates every 60s
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