Block #185,313

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 9/29/2013, 5:19:00 AM · Difficulty 9.8624 · 6,619,734 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
085e5d553734bd9023eae6f56d55b1a05a0150afb792de3cfd955be76bc5d344

Height

#185,313

Difficulty

9.862408

Transactions

3

Size

950 B

Version

2

Bits

09dcc6c6

Nonce

13,455

Timestamp

9/29/2013, 5:19:00 AM

Confirmations

6,619,734

Merkle Root

fabaf4cb6824c385ec5848d21b7c0b3c4d5f576702ec8787d879cc6d605fb3bf
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

6.116 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
61169760688180434639…59841599096519029599
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
6.116 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
61169760688180434639…59841599096519029599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.223 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
12233952137636086927…19683198193038059199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
2.446 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
24467904275272173855…39366396386076118399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
4.893 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
48935808550544347711…78732792772152236799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
9.787 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
97871617101088695423…57465585544304473599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.957 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
19574323420217739084…14931171088608947199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
3.914 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
39148646840435478169…29862342177217894399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
7.829 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
78297293680870956338…59724684354435788799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.565 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
15659458736174191267…19449368708871577599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
3.131 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
31318917472348382535…38898737417743155199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,684,441 XPM·at block #6,805,046 · updates every 60s
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