Block #185,176

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 9/29/2013, 3:07:46 AM · Difficulty 9.8622 · 6,623,692 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
6adb5f234f41da7fb5f82940f1a7b5e8990921f6d72bd89589b3aa2a29541537

Height

#185,176

Difficulty

9.862242

Transactions

4

Size

1.73 KB

Version

2

Bits

09dcbbeb

Nonce

44,448

Timestamp

9/29/2013, 3:07:46 AM

Confirmations

6,623,692

Merkle Root

f3159060e8c808258824c0c040f4d913a8677dcea5e05fbe5905e97aae814188
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.344 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
33446301457691656490…44944752136334612481
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
3.344 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
33446301457691656490…44944752136334612481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
6.689 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
66892602915383312980…89889504272669224961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.337 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
13378520583076662596…79779008545338449921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.675 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
26757041166153325192…59558017090676899841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
5.351 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
53514082332306650384…19116034181353799681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.070 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
10702816466461330076…38232068362707599361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.140 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
21405632932922660153…76464136725415198721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
4.281 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
42811265865845320307…52928273450830397441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
8.562 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
85622531731690640614…05856546901660794881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.712 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
17124506346338128122…11713093803321589761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,714,994 XPM·at block #6,808,867 · updates every 60s
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