Block #185,035

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 9/29/2013, 12:46:05 AM · Difficulty 9.8622 · 6,607,705 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
217c9c2b148267da2782f2c938a151c323c487e5731b2827b2c2cdd785f15f66

Height

#185,035

Difficulty

9.862159

Transactions

3

Size

662 B

Version

2

Bits

09dcb67b

Nonce

370,003

Timestamp

9/29/2013, 12:46:05 AM

Confirmations

6,607,705

Merkle Root

1a0e9063b0789c647a9445a9de81d3f92cedd35d6942b33750b6be22e4fbd288
Transactions (3)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.241 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
32413984359894697518…75578796643327715199
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
3.241 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
32413984359894697518…75578796643327715199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
6.482 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
64827968719789395037…51157593286655430399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.296 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
12965593743957879007…02315186573310860799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.593 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
25931187487915758014…04630373146621721599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
5.186 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
51862374975831516029…09260746293243443199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.037 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
10372474995166303205…18521492586486886399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.074 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
20744949990332606411…37042985172973772799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
4.148 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
41489899980665212823…74085970345947545599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
8.297 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
82979799961330425647…48171940691895091199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,585,903 XPM·at block #6,792,739 · updates every 60s
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