Block #184,992

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 9/29/2013, 12:05:02 AM · Difficulty 9.8621 · 6,604,840 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
1b618e0c1dd539be984574487f654f33ca167ac2dfb229808fb038d840d6a799

Height

#184,992

Difficulty

9.862078

Transactions

3

Size

651 B

Version

2

Bits

09dcb11f

Nonce

123,496

Timestamp

9/29/2013, 12:05:02 AM

Confirmations

6,604,840

Merkle Root

4af8cbe020a54a335f5c2e73e85094c7bd531c2860d874936919bd1f695b1afc
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

6.964 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
69645688955969562915…30096649696301660141
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
6.964 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
69645688955969562915…30096649696301660141
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.392 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
13929137791193912583…60193299392603320281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.785 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
27858275582387825166…20386598785206640561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
5.571 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
55716551164775650332…40773197570413281121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.114 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
11143310232955130066…81546395140826562241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.228 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
22286620465910260133…63092790281653124481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
4.457 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
44573240931820520266…26185580563306248961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
8.914 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
89146481863641040532…52371161126612497921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.782 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
17829296372728208106…04742322253224995841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,562,627 XPM·at block #6,789,831 · updates every 60s