Block #184,820

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 9/28/2013, 9:43:39 PM · Difficulty 9.8613 · 6,611,074 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
fa113da57244cd3ca98d26a539604b85a05924f266a3687d8e8a144762a67e91

Height

#184,820

Difficulty

9.861267

Transactions

4

Size

1.55 KB

Version

2

Bits

09dc7bfc

Nonce

358,239

Timestamp

9/28/2013, 9:43:39 PM

Confirmations

6,611,074

Merkle Root

c2cb85356c5018563be6ff16c7e7e068c33df2a4298493f6bbb1796731766db4
Transactions (4)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.921 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
19213055316765043150…67129897725034199039
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.921 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
19213055316765043150…67129897725034199039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
3.842 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
38426110633530086300…34259795450068398079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
7.685 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
76852221267060172600…68519590900136796159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.537 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
15370444253412034520…37039181800273592319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
3.074 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
30740888506824069040…74078363600547184639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
6.148 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
61481777013648138080…48156727201094369279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.229 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
12296355402729627616…96313454402188738559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.459 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
24592710805459255232…92626908804377477119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
4.918 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
49185421610918510464…85253817608754954239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,611,235 XPM·at block #6,795,893 · updates every 60s
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