Block #184,712

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 9/28/2013, 8:16:50 PM · Difficulty 9.8606 · 6,620,255 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
e4bec155f0ad749ef7aec02302ae63f8be8ae9dff2c05074d9e3c43d0b18ba8b

Height

#184,712

Difficulty

9.860642

Transactions

4

Size

813 B

Version

2

Bits

09dc5302

Nonce

66,038

Timestamp

9/28/2013, 8:16:50 PM

Confirmations

6,620,255

Merkle Root

25bf7f48ea135113af47250d64b42f7256a08a5bedbcdca221e8116f222f1c48
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.358 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
23589902803328651718…74338303245988136001
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.358 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
23589902803328651718…74338303245988136001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
4.717 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
47179805606657303436…48676606491976272001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
9.435 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
94359611213314606873…97353212983952544001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.887 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
18871922242662921374…94706425967905088001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
3.774 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
37743844485325842749…89412851935810176001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
7.548 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
75487688970651685498…78825703871620352001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.509 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
15097537794130337099…57651407743240704001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
3.019 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
30195075588260674199…15302815486481408001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
6.039 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
60390151176521348398…30605630972962816001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,683,804 XPM·at block #6,804,966 · updates every 60s
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